Showing posts with label sun temple. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sun temple. Show all posts

Friday, April 14, 2017

Bhuleshwar - a Heritage Walk

"The resonance of tenple bells reverberates through the stillness of dawn. The milk vendor pedals his way through the labyrinth of lanes and by-lanes. The fragrance emanating from the piles of flowers stacked along the Phool-Galli permits the air. The crimson on the eastern horizon heralds the sunrise as Bhuleshwar stirs to life and prepares itself to turn a resigned enclave into a beehive of multifaceted activity as the day wears on" --A Tale of Native Towns of Mumbai (Bhuleshwar-Girgaum-Malabar Hill) by Jagdish Gandhi. 

Indeed Bhuleshwar is a sleepy enclave when we start our heritage walk with Khaki Tours but is completely different as the sun goes up and the day picks up pace. By the time we finish our walk and come back to the starting point, Bhuleshwar is unrecognisable. 




Shri Swaminarayan Temple, built in colonial architecture style. It's facade has similarities to what you can see in a French cathedral. The temple is encased by residential quarters.



Born as Ghanshyam Pandey in Ayodhya, Sahajanand Swami travelled all over before landing in Saurashtra. There, he united a heavily fragmented region and spread his teachings and created a binding force in Saurashtra. He was later given the title of Swaminarayan. This temple is the first Swaminarayan temple in Mumbai, before their fascination for marble took over. This temple was built, around 120 years ago, on a land that was donated by a Kutchi gentleman who demolished his own house and donated his land to build this temple.





A very interesting Hanuman idol inside the Swaminarayan temple, built in Nepali style. Notice the women under his feet. Usually, it's a male (Shani), but here you see a women (Panavti). By the way, there is a Panavti temple in Nepal where people go to remove their own panavti (bad luck)




An interesting Ganesh idol different from the ones we usually see





The tale of Sahajanand Swami who was born in Ayodhya and later travelled to- and lived in- Saurashtra, told in a comic strip as painted on the dome's ceiling of the Swaminarayan Temple.





The idols of Narayan and goddess Laxmi. Look at Laxmi closely; she is holding a diamond studded purse.




A shop with an old-fashioned signage




This is one of the narrowest streets in Mumbai. It goes under a building and resembles a building entrance. But it is officially a street.





The Balaji Ramji temple, built in art deco style, the only Art Deco styled temple in the precinct. It is owned by the GSB temple trust, that also owns the Banganga tank, Walkeshwar temple and the Sitladevi temple at Mahim. The art deco styled Balaji Ramji temple. Such flooring can be seen in other art deco buildings like Eros Cinema



Bhuleshwar flower market




Panchmukhi Hanuman Temple. This temple is famous for the 5-headed Hanuman idol.






A unique Tulsi vrindavan where the lower part is open




Rameshwar Temple (notice the two monkeys at either side)





Bhuleshwar Temple




 A hindu temple in an islamic looking building, which has a star of David on it.






Inside the Krishna Pranani Temple; a lovely silver casket to collect donations





Raja Chhatrasal of Shri Krishn Pranami sect, a 400-year old Gujarati sect of Vaishnavism. He and his master Pran Nath, who headed the sect, took on Aurangzeb for his excesses on Hindus. Chhatrasal was Mastani's (of Bajirao Mastani) father.




A silver sculptor of a lady dressed in traditional Maharashtrian attire of a 9-year saree




The ceiling depicting Lord Krishna's dance inside the Krishna Pranani Temple





A carving- made with Indo-western influence- at one of the temples at Bhuleshwar. She is an apsara (angel) wearing a 9-yrd saree but look at the umbrella at the top which is a wester influence and also the mermaid look. This is a temple that honours artisans.














The Vishwakarma Temple; a unique temple devoted to Vishwakarma, a God of artisans and engineers. The only one of its kind in Mumbai. Above right: The dome's ceiling of the Vishwakarma Temple





The 10 incarnations of Vishnu painted in the dome's ceiling of the Vishwakarma Temple




The Sri Ram Mandir built in Gurjar-Mewada style, Kabutarkhana in Bhuleshwar. The feel is that of a typical Mewad palace.





The two main doors to the sanctum sanatorium depict Ramayana tales





A canon buried ages ago on the road












One of the country's oldest animal shelters. In 1830, there were Parsi dog riots. Back then, the Bombay government decided to kill stray dogs, many of whom happened to be pets of Parsi families. Parsis, who at that time constituted 7% of the city's population and dominate trade with the British, stopped food supplies  to the British as a mark of protest. The government finally gave in and asked Parsis to make an animal shelter. So in 1834, Motichand Amarchand (a Jain) and Sir Jamsetjee Jijibhoy came together and founded the Bombay Panjrapole. Now, it is dominated by Jain who come here to feed the animals as an act of kindness.


 The richly endowed Gir Cow bull. The bulls are really large





The city's only Sun Temple. It sits in the central courtyard surrounded by working . office quarters. The presiding deity, Surya Narayan, sits mounted in a chariot drawn by seven horses (each horse representing a day of the week) and piloted by Arun, the charioteer, is carved out from a single stone. The doors of the Sun Temple must face the east to get the first rays of the sun.



(Text referance: Bharat Gothoskar, A Tale of Native Towns of Mumbai, a book by Jagdish Gandhi and notes taken down by my friend Abhay Kukreti, a fellow Khaki-ite.)

Sunday, February 26, 2017

Ahmedabad, Modhera, Stepwells, apro Gujarat - I

This was a trip that was long pending. But I didn't want to make a very elaborate plan and take off from work and so decided to pack in as much as I could in a weekend. So off I headed to the airport to catch a 5:30 am Jet Airways flight to Ahmedabad. Before any of you smartees attack me about not flying Vistara; NO, there is no Bom-AHM Vistara flight. I think this is only the third time in my life that I have caught such an early flight.

Whatever in the name of sleep I could catch on the flight and an hour later, I was in Ahmedabad. At 6:30 am, I thought I might need a sweater but I knew- and as it eventually turned out- temperatures would go up to as much as 35 degrees C. After a short pitstop at my hotel (Ginger Hotel; my review on TripAdvisor here https://www.tripadvisor.in/ShowUserReviews-g297608-d1426005-r461330655-Ginger_Ahmedabad-Ahmedabad_Gujarat.html#CHECK_RATES_CONT), I dashed off to Modhera Sun Temple. All historic places in Gujarat that I visited on this trip allowed cameras but not tripods.

The guide was good. Make sure the guides you pick at these places are licensed. Mine was and so were the others who were present there. They will show you their identity cards. The Modhera sun temple is a beautiful structure. There is the main temple in one building, the hall in an adjacent building and a step well next to it that looks like a pond. Infact it is called 'kund'. The interiors of the temple has intricate carvings depicting scenes of Ramayana and Mahabharata. The exteriors have carvings of Shiva, Vishnu, Sun God and many Hindu godly figures, apart from animals like elephants. One statue of the Sun God has him wearing boots because the worship of Sun had started in Iran (Zoroastrians or Parsis) and so this avatar showed him in western influence. The exteriors also had elaborate carvings of erotica like the ones you see at Khajuraho Temple; reason being the temple's carvings depicts a person's journey from birth till death and all his / her phases of life.

Note that the tropic of cancer runs right through this temple. The entire temple is built on a structure that resembles an inverted lotus flower.

Next stop was Rani-Ki-Vav stepwell. If you haven't yet seen a stepwell, I suggest you make that your next trip. These are such architectural wonders and so uniquely Indian that you won't find them anywhere else. Many step wells have been filled up presumably all over India, but there a few that have survived. Did you know that there was once a stepwell in Parel, Mumbai (outside the Tata Mills compound at the foot of the Elphinston bridge) that catered to the horses that pulled the initial tramways in Mumbai? This stepwell has been dedicated to Lord Vishnu and you'll find many beautiful carvings of statues on the walls. Designs of Patan sarees can also be seen inscribed on the walls. This well, like most others in step wells across India, is not in use anymore. This stepwell has been maintained well.

The best time to enjoy a stepwell is late morning and around noon when the sun is at its peak and sunlight can penetrate all the way to the bottom of the stepwell.

After a quick lunch in the town of Patan, we heard towards the town of Sidhpur, a 45-minute drive. On the face of it, the village offers nothing. But look closely, and you'll notice homes. Look closer. The havelis will take your breadth away. These are heritage villas, rows and rows of them, abandoned because the owners have long moved to greener pastures like Kolkata, south India, and beyond. You'll find art deco and victorian buildings. Built as early as 1920s, many of these villas look breathtaking.

Our final stop was Adalaj stepwell. I thought we'd miss it since the sun was already on its way down. We reached here at about 5:45 pm and in fading light got to see the interiors of this stepwell. It's a much smaller version of Rani-ki-Vav, but still beautiful.

End of a very fascinating day. 

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